Prerequisite: Monk
Preparation of Space and Mind:
- Purification: Both the host and the guests may purify themselves before entering the tea room (chashitsu), often by washing their hands and mouth, symbolizing the purification of body and mind.
- Setting: The tea room is prepared in advance, with the selection of the scroll and flowers that set the spiritual and aesthetic tone for the ceremony.
Conducting the Ceremony:
- Silent Greetings: The ceremony often begins with silent bows exchanged between the host and guests as a sign of mutual respect.
- First Serving - Thick Tea (Koicha):
- The host prepares a thick tea using a higher proportion of matcha to water.
- Guests are served in order of rank, and each guest may take a few sips before passing the bowl to the next person.
- Second Serving - Thin Tea (Usucha):
- After a light meal and sweets, the host cleanses the utensils in a prescribed manner and prepares a thin tea, which is more diluted than koicha.
- Each guest is served individually in their bowl for usucha.
Closing the Ceremony:
- Cleaning: The host cleans the utensils in the presence of the guests. This process is also part of the ritual and is done with grace.
- Inspection of Utensils: Guests are often invited to inspect some of the utensils, showing appreciation and respect for the artistry of the tools.
- Final Bow: The ceremony concludes with a bow, signaling the end of the gathering.
Total Time 3 hours
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