Drow make excellent villains. And as we saw earlier this week, they make compelling heroes, too. The fifth edition of Dungeons & Dragons even includes the drow as a subrace in the Player’s Handbook, and their mere inclusion encourages D&D players to consider them as heroic characters. Still, it’s not easy being a dark elf in the surface world. Let’s figure out how to make a backstory worthy of a great drow hero, and discover how you can fit a potentially disruptive drow character type into your campaign in the world above.
This article contains spoilers for the Dark Elf trilogy (1990–1991) and the Starlight and Shadows trilogy (1995–2003), and minor spoilers for Waterdeep: Dragon Heist and Out of the Abyss.
Drow and the Player’s Handbook
For the first time ever, drow make their appearance as character options in the Player’s Handbook, and are not condemned to being a “playable monster race,” with stats included in the Monster Manual, as they were in third and fourth edition. In fifth edition D&D, drow are presented as coequal with wood elves and high elves (though they are “rare,” and the book advises you to check with your Dungeon Master before playing one). Yet, the Player’s Handbook also has this to say of the drow:
THE DARKNESS OF THE DROW
Were it not for one renowned exception, the race of drow would be universally reviled. To most, they are a race of demon-worshiping marauders dwelling in the subterranean depths of the Underdark, emerging only on the blackest nights to pillage and slaughter the surface dwellers they despise. Their society is depraved and preoccupied with the favor of Lolth, their spider-goddess, who sanctions murder and the extermination of entire families as noble houses vie for position.
Yet one drow, at least, broke the mold. In the world of the Forgotten Realms, Drizzt Do’Urden, ranger of the North, has proven his quality as a good-hearted defender of the weak and innocent. Rejecting his heritage and adrift in a world that looks upon him with terror and loathing, Drizzt is a model for those few drow who follow in his footsteps, trying to find a life apart from the evil society of their Underdark homes.
Drow grow up believing that surface-dwelling races are inferior, worthless except as slaves. Drow who develop a conscience or find it necessary to cooperate with members of other races find it hard to overcome that prejudice, especially when they are so often on the receiving end of hatred.
This sidebar is effective in portraying all good-aligned drow characters as anomalies and setting them firmly in opposition with their evil homeland. But it may even go a step too far. It rightly cites Drizzt Do’Urden as the ur-renegade drow, but he is far from the only drow to reject the oppressive, slaveholding, back-stabbing, Lolthite ways of Menzoberranzan. Moreover, the other drow who have done the same rarely walk in his footsteps or look up to him as an example to be followed. Both Jarlaxle and Liriel Baenre turned away from their homeland for their own reasons, not because they looked up to Drizzt as a paragon of self-determination. Your drow needn’t do so either.
The Player’s Handbook only lists the barest of information needed to play a drow. If you wish to be a heroic drow, you ought to reject the cruel ways of Lolth, forsake the Underdark and the Lolthite metropolis of Menzoberranzan, and journey to the surface world, just as Drizzt, Jarlaxle, and Liriel did. But this is not the only way to play a drow.
Mordenkainen’s Tome of Foes and Lights in the Darkness
The Player’s Handbook focuses on the most commonly iterated drow background: the Lolthite drow culture of Menzoberranzan. This is enough for most players, but Mordenkainen’s Tome of Foes expands beyond this simple starting point.
Beyond Menzoberranzan, dozens of other drow conclaves exist in the Underdark of Faerûn, and not all of them are beholden to the evil ways of Lolth. Take, for instance, the ruined city of Llurth Dreier, the City of Ooze. This wretched metropolis was once the most populous drow enclave in all of Faerûn, and its people were devoted to Ghaunadaur, an oozing, primordial god hated by both Corellon and Lolth. Ghaunadaur is a god of chaos and evil, just like Lolth and the vast majority of the gods of the drow. But his existence (and indeed, the existence of the other drow gods) hints at a greater culture beyond the Lolthite society presented as monolithic in the Player’s Handbook.
Motivation
The most important thing to decide when making a drow character is what caused them to leave the Underdark. For example, Drizzt left Menzoberranzan because of the abuse he suffered at the hands of the treacherous Lolthite matriarchy, the dishonor he brought upon himself by denouncing Lolth—and because he had compassion in his heart. He spared the life of a surface elf when on patrol with his fellow male warriors, and he and his father Zaknafein attempted to flee Menzoberranzan together to escape the wrath of the priestesses of Lolth. Drizzt fled to the Underdark, but after forty years of fleeing his drow pursuers and suffering at the hands of illithids and other monsters of the darkness, he chose to escape to the surface.
Likewise, Jarlaxle Baenre was once a respected member of Menzoberranzan high society, but defied its customs at every turn. His decision to stand apart from the rest of drow culture was not driven by altruism, as Drizzt’s was, but rather by his own opportunism. He chose to be unbound by society’s rules and expectations because it granted him freedom and power. He may have been an outsider and an outcast, but his charm and combat prowess helped him cultivate a mythic reputation that quickly made him one of the most powerful male drow in Menzoberranzan.
And Liriel Baenre, the eldest daughter of a mighty archmage of a powerful house, had all the power and status she could wish for. Her life was the height of privilege, and yet she chose to flee and live on the surface. Liriel learned that her instructor, Xandra Shobalar, was envious of her power and status, and sought to kill her. Even as she trained to become a priestess of Lolth, Liriel often journeyed to the surface world to escape the perils of drow society. Liriel was favored by Lolth despite her compassionate heart, but over the course of her adventures, Liriel was swayed from the Spider Queen’s worship and came to find strength in Eilistraee, drow goddess of freedom and goodness.
Gods of the Drow
Not all drow worship Lolth, but most drow gods are nevertheless agents of chaos and evil. Some drow gods oppose Lolth’s cruel matriarchy, such as Vhaerun the male drow god of warriors. He seeks gender equality among the drow, but only to advance his own selfish motivations. Dark elves who truly seek freedom from the gendered hierarchies of Menzoberranzan would do well to seek the worship of Corellon or other members of their elven pantheon, the Seldarine.
However, even drow who never leave the Underdark can find less evil gods to worship. Mordenkainen’s Tome of Foes names nine drow gods of the Dark Seldarine, the gods who joined Lolth in exchange for temporal power when she betrayed Corellon. See this sidebar from Mordenkainen’s Tome of Foes.
HOLES IN LOLTH'S WEB
Lolth is far from omniscient, despite what her priestesses say. There are drow who live without bending to the tyranny of her worship. Communities of renegades who dispute Lolth’s primacy often raise another of the Dark Seldarine up as their patron. Although this amounts to exchanging one evil oppressor for another, any escape from Lolth’s web can feel like freedom.
The Acropolis of Thanatos, erected in the ruins of a drow city wiped out by plague in the Underdark of Faerûn, was home to a drow settlement of a few thousand ruled by necromancer clerics of Kiaransalee. It existed for a few decades before worshipers of Lolth and worshipers of Eilistraee teamed up to eliminate its leaders.
Only two of the Dark Seldarine are not chaotic evil, but their worship is not as heretical in the Underdark as worshiping one of the Seldarine—let alone a human deity like Lathander. These two gods are Eilistraee and Zinzerena. Eilistraee the Dark Maiden is the more controversial among drow, as she is the goddess of moonlight, freedom, and most significantly surface-dwelling drow. Her alignment is chaotic good, and the Dark Dancer (as she is also known) is really the perfect deity for a drow player character… if they learned of her existence.
The high priestesses of Lolth keep the mere existence of Eilistraee a secret from their flock, for the knowledge of a daughter of Lolth and Corellon, and a compassionate and egalitarian one at that, could threaten the very fabric of drow society. Under Eilistraee, a matriarchal society (or at least a matrilineal one) could exist free of the oppression and discrimination enforced by the matron mothers and high priestesses of the Spider Queen. More information about Eilistraee and her worshipers can be found in Mordenkainen’s Tome of Foes.
Less controversial than Eilistraee is Zinzerena, a goddess of assassins, illusionists, wizards, and deceit. She is a goddess typically worshiped by the servants of the drow great houses, for Zinzerena represents an opportunity for advancement denied to them in Lolth’s rigid hierarchy. Zinzarena’s teachings encourage female drow to study arcane magic—something of a taboo in Menzoberrazan, as arcane magic is considered a lowly calling best suited for males—and most drow who worship this deceptive goddess do so in secret.
If this secret were to be revealed, a Zinzerenian might be scorned and face a minor scandal, but such shame is nothing compared to the fate of an unveiled Eilistraeean. Such a heretical drow would face exile at best. If Lolth herself were to witness such a betrayal, the offending blasphemer would be transformed instantly into a drider and be forced to live out the rest of their days in the caverns of the Underdark, never again to feel the sweet kiss of moonlight upon their silver hair.
Motivated by Deception
Of course, you don’t have to be a hero in D&D. You could very well play an evil drow in a party of otherwise good (or good-ish) characters. You could be a full-on Lolth worshiper who is in an alliance of convenience with the other party members. As long as your goals don’t involve directly undermining the party or their allies, you could even hide your villainy from your fellow characters the entire time. Remember, evil doesn’t mean psychotic. A Lolthite drow can lie in wait, like a spider tending to its web… only to strike at the perfect moment.
Leaving the Underdark
Playing a dark elf requires both motivation to leave the Underdark and a reason to forgo Lolth’s evil teachings. Male drow have a pretty easy reason; they’re second-class citizens under the Lolthite regime, and the only thing binding them is loyalty to their homeland. You could even be a member (or former member) of Jarlaxle’s all-male Bregan D’aerthe mercenaries, who seek to carve out a name for themselves at bladepoint.
Creating a motivation for female drow is a little bit harder, as they are favored in the eyes of Lolth and her theocrats. Like Liriel Baenre, your character could be fed up with the treachery and cruelty inherent in drow culture. You could be a devotee of Eilistraee and need to feel the touch of moonlight on your face. You could even be great hierarch of your house and you recently survived an assassination attempt by an agent of another house, and felt that fleeing to the surface was safer than gambling on surviving another attempt on your life.
Once this motivation is settled, however, you still need to make your way out of the Underdark. It took Drizzt a whole novel (Exile) to escape this blighted realm, and it takes the first seven levels of Out of the Abyss to escape your drow pursuers and emerge into the realm above. Your journey out of the Underdark needn’t be a great odyssey, but consider defining three major events that happened along the way. If you want to go really in depth, you can try to figure out how each event shaped your worldview and your personality, whether it guided you towards selfishness, compassion, paranoia, bravery, loyalty, or flightiness, and so on. Or not. It’s always your decision on how deep you want your character to be.
Here’s a table you can use to randomly generate some Underdark events. You can create many different encounters, but consider creating three to describe what happened immediately after you left your homeland, what happened in the middle of your journey, and what happened right before you emerged into the world above.
d6 |
Type of Encounter |
Creature Encountered |
Outcome of Encounter |
1 |
“Out of the shadows jumped…” |
“…a drow exile from Menzoberranzan.” |
“It attacked. I killed it. I moved on.” |
2 |
“In the distance, I spotted…” |
“…a gravely wounded mind flayer!” |
“It didn’t notice me, thankfully.” |
3 |
“I had a poisoned dart in my leg and fell unconscious. The first thing I saw when I awoke was…” |
“…a group of kuo-toa returning to their village with dinner.” |
“It nearly killed me, but I narrowly escaped.” |
4 |
“I heard a horrible screeching in the distance and investigated. It found…” |
“…a drow raiding party returning from the surface, with human slaves in tow.” |
“I thought I could trust it, but it poisoned me, and when I awoke, all of my belongings were gone.” |
5 |
“I shared a camp and traded tales with…” |
“…a half-mad human. It must have been an escaped illithid thrall.” |
“I attacked instantly and fled.” |
6 |
“I was invited to share rations with…” |
“…a surly duergar.” |
“Somehow, I found a new friend that day.” |
Half-Drow
A simple backstory is that you are not a full-blooded drow from the Underdark at all, but rather a half-elf with drow heritage. You still feel the sting of anti-drow prejudice from the people of the surface, and you will never be accepted by the drow of the Underdark. Nevertheless, you know from the stories your dark elf parent told you about the Underdark that life down there is hell.
The half-drow variant half-elf can be found in the Sword Coast Adventurer’s Guide. Essentially, a half-drow half-elf gains the drow’s “Drow Magic” feature (from the Player’s Handbook) instead of the half-elf’s “Skill Versatility” feature.
Surviving the Surface World
It isn’t easy being stereotyped. The simple truth of the matter is that drow aren’t inherently evil, but they are led by treacherous people, and an evil society breeds evil citizens. You may be able to, in-character, throw the names of Drizzt Do’Urden and Liriel Baenre in the face of the common racist on the streets of Waterdeep, but logic won’t deter people with an axe to grind. Your best chance to survive and thrive in the world above is to join an organization that will support you. This is probably going to be an adventuring party, but it could also be a faction like the Harpers or the Zhentarim, or even a drow organization like the Bregan D’aerthe. An adventuring party will watch your back when danger is about, and a faction will help give you a safe haven if you can get to their hideout before your enemies do.
One other thing to consider is the sun. There’s no getting around this one; if you’re in an adventuring party, you’ll probably be active during the day when that horrid yellow orb is high in the sky. As a drow, your Sunlight Sensitivity will make it hard to fight in the direct light of the sun. Starting at 3rd level, your innate Drow Magic will allow you to cast faerie fire once per day, which can help negate this disadvantage, but this is only a quick fix. Here are a few solutions:
- Play a spellcasting class. Sunlight Sensitivity only affects Wisdom (Perception) checks and attack rolls, not spells that require saving throws. Using cantrips like acid splash that require a target to make a saving throw instead of fire bolt, which requires you to make an attack roll, circumvents this penalty.
- Talk with your DM about using a weather chart. Unless you’re in the geographical equivalent of Greece, which is sunny 300 days a year, or the Sahara Desert, it’s not going to be sunny all the time. The Sunlight Sensitivity feature only specifies that you take penalties in “direct sunlight,” so a cloudy day isn’t enough to hurt your eyes. If you’re playing a game in Waterdeep (or any other location in the Sword Coast), consider using this weather table; only a result of “sun” is enough to trigger your Sunlight Sensitivity:
Sword Coast Weather Table
1d10 |
Type of Weather |
1 |
Sun |
2 |
Sun |
3 |
Overcast |
4 |
Overcast |
5 |
Rain |
6 |
Rain |
7 |
Seasonal Weather |
8 |
Seasonal Weather |
9 |
Seasonal Weather |
10 |
Seasonal Weather |
Seasonal Weather: Weather in the Sword Coast changes to fit the season. If you roll “Seasonal Weather,” choose the result below that fits the current season.
- Spring: Rain
- Summer: Sun
- Autumn: Overcast
- Winter: Snow or sleet
Telling Your Own Drow Story
Drow are characters that have a story built in, if you’re willing to explore that story for yourself. If you want to really take control of this story, your best option is to talk with your DM and figure out how they see drow in their setting, whether it’s a version of the Forgotten Realms, their own homebrew, or another D&D world entirely. It would be a tragedy to do your research, create a rich and compelling backstory… and then figure out that all your work was for naught because drow don’t work that way in your DM’s version of the Forgotten Realms.
Figure out why you want to play a dark elf, and you and your DM can work together to make that story come to life. If dealing with fantasy racism just isn’t fun for you, see if your DM will downplay that aspect, or at least give you an easy way to avoid dealing with it. But if you want the full drow package, figuring out a way to not only survive short-sighted prejudice but tear it down can be a whole lot of fun. Don’t be afraid to take risks—after all, you are a drow. Where you come from, danger is everywhere.
James Haeck is the lead writer for D&D Beyond, the co-author of Waterdeep: Dragon Heist and the Critical Role Tal'Dorei Campaign Setting, the DM of Worlds Apart, and a freelance writer for Wizards of the Coast, the D&D Adventurers League, and Kobold Press. He lives in Seattle, Washington with his partner Hannah and his two midnight raiders, Mei and Marzipan. You can usually find him wasting time on Twitter at @jamesjhaeck.
Also planning to multiclass into Sorcerer. Note: The setting is Wildemount.
Our current campaign brief was 'you are all orphans growing up in Waterdeep after the events of the past campaign were everything was remade 'better'.
I of course figured it was the perfect time to go Drow with a happy little drow girl who grew up on with tales of the Underdark, Lolth, Drizzt and a love of bugs/spiders who goes around wearing bottlecap sunglasses and hanging out with the Kobold as the 'Sunlight Sensitivity Club' while the others were out playing sports on bright/sunny days.
She's now 'grown up' to be a level 5 Circle of the Land(Underdark) Druid/Ranger(for favoured terrain Underdark)/Life Cleric of Lolth after completing her first trial of Lolth and being told she is one of her chosen/beloved... she eh now goes around calling Lolth her 'Mum' and has a Drizztbeetle as a pet... named for bring a super-edgy fighting bug who is eh....really good at killing monsters.
My little drow has turned into a weird Alice in Wonderland style character who can go full Disney princess - if you don't mind her 'happy little helpers' being spiders and all sorts of Underdark creepy crawlies feeding off her latent Faerzress energy . :)
I have a half-orc, aasimar, githyanki, wind genasi, triton, sun elf, dwarf, and halfling character but I somehow ended up with an evil half-drow, a neutral male drow, and a good female drow. I really hope if I ever play in a campaign I can use my drow characters. There is just so much potential for character development in drow pcs because they are escaping a bad environment under the Queen of Spiders. They have an unknown god Eilistraee and other gods in the dark seldarine that I wish weren't nearly as overlooked. I like the idea of rogue characters wearing gloves and hood/mask and magical characters an alter appearance spell to hide their racial status from those on the surface so they are not attacked.
I wonder if you get drow weapon training as a half drow
So a magic baseball cap ✨🧢?
Do you get drow weapon training as a half drow?
“I was invited to share rations with…” “…a gravely wounded mind flayer!” “Somehow, I found a new friend that day.”
It seems with every character I write, I oscillate between two extremes of "borderline edgelord" and "incurable goofus", and this bloodline houses two of them now.
Drow 1: "The daughter of a rising aristocrat, trained all her life in the art of social politics, now walks the land as a PI...hoping one day to finally earn her mother's respect."
Drow 2: "Someone left a baby under a tree in some coast town, and that baby became a warlock fisher with a folktale obsession"
...I love this race.
Well put together and written man. Very helpful ^_^