We have a pretty dim view of beings of perfect order in modern pop culture. We usually see perfect order as the destruction of free will, and the transformation of human beings into soulless automatons. Such avatars of order often have grand designs to bring order to all of existence, ending self-determination for all creatures in an autocratic crusade.
Modrons... aren't that. They're cute and quirky robotic bureaucrats that defend their clockwork plane of Mechanus from the forces of chaos, and occasionally frustrate less orderly-minded creatures (like humans!) with their stodgy ways. Fanatical autocrats they are not. Yet sometimes, even these funny, lawful neutral, polygonal beings wind up in conflict with adventurers.
The Hierarchy of Mechanus
Fifteen distinct types of modrons exist in the Multiverse: five types of base modrons and ten types of modron hierarchs. All of these modrons exist within a strict hierarchy enforced by a simple cosmic principle: a modron can only communicate with and comprehend the actions of modrons of its own type, those directly beneath it, and those directly above it. The actions modrons beyond this limited scope are either too simplistic or too advanced for them to comprehend. Thus, each step of the modron hierarchy is required to maintain the perfect order of modron society.
Modrons are utterly without ego. They have no sense of self—save for their ruler, Primus, the One and the Prime—and act in simple and perfect concordance to the will of the Prime. There is no “I” in the Modron language, simply the great understanding of “We,” the Modrons of Mechanus. Modrons have no names, save for those modrons who are mysteriously and traumatically removed from the greater “We” of modron society. These rogue modrons develop a sense of self and may go on to live fulfilling and individualistic lives of their own.
“The DM must also bear in mind that each rank of modrons can only communicate with its direct superiors and its immediate subordinates. Fact is, a modron can't even understand the existence of a higher modron separated more than one rank from its own. A pentadrone looks upon a decaton as the ultimate form of modronhood and cannot imagine that any higher creature exists. The decaton receives its orders from the nonatons, never suspecting that those commands originated higher up. In turn, the modrons pass commands down through the ranks, progressively interpreting the orders into a form that the lower (and less intelligent) ranks can comprehend. Modron organization requires a varied assortment of positions, and each rank has its own very specific duties to perform.”
—The Great Modron March (1997), by Monte Cook and Colin McComb
Base Modrons
Only base modrons are described in the Monster Manual. These modrons are, for the most part, incapable of rational thought. Monodrones are literally single-minded, capable only of performing a single simple task at once, commanded to them by their duodrone superiors. In combat, these basic minions are exceedingly simple to run because they can only focus on a single objective. Unless a particularly clever duodrone gives it a tactical order, monodrones will either heedlessly attack the player characters, trying to overwhelm and distract them with their sheer numbers.
Since monodrones can fly, they are also used to transport their superiors. Duodrones, tridrones, and pentadrones are all incapable of flight, and sometimes need to be “air dropped” to other locations. During the Great Modron March, in which a massive scouting party of modrons travels from the plane of Mechanus and performs a full circuit of the Multiverse, monodrones use their wings to help other marching modrons fjord impassable gaps, such as rivers of flame in the Nine Hells or the void between floating cubes in Acheron.
Duodrones supervise the monodrones and can keep two tasks in their mechanical minds at once. This allows it some degree of reactivity. According to the Planescape Campaign Setting (1994), “If ordered to attack, for example, they will do so until the enemy slain and then seek out a new enemy, rather than attacking each other.” This ability to react in tense situations makes them capable soldiers, but they still lack true creativity or self-determination.
A duodrone soldier typically commands a unit of twelve monodrones.
Tridrones are battalion leaders of the armies of Mechanus, and use their authority to command duodrones, who in turn pass down orders to monodrones. While their individual attacks are quite weak, tridrones can at least make three attacks per turn. Tridrones’ complex minds allow them to perform multiple simple tasks at once. Thus, their quadrone commanders can deliver them nuanced orders that a tridrone can interpret and split up into smaller tasks, delegating these tasks to duodrones and monodrones as necessary.
Tridrones possess limited creativity, and can craft simple plans without receiving orders from a quadrone.
Quadrones are highly advanced worker modrons. They have the ability to fly and make four shortbow attacks each turn. In second edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, they possessed sensory organs on all six sides of their cubic bodies, making them incapable of being surprised. You may wish to carry this rule over into your fifth edition D&D game. The advanced quadrone mind allows it to “report actions and observations, make plans, react to unexpected occurrences, and act to remedy them” (Planescape Campaign Setting).
These “field officers” use their remarkable power to both command tridrones on the battlefield and enact their own plans.
Finally, the highest ranking base modron is the star-shaped pentadrone. These supremely advanced modrons serve as law enforcement for their orderly society—largely stopping disorderly activity by visitors from other planes, as a modron would never break the laws of its society—and pass down the rules and commands of the modron hierarchs to other basic modrons. Since quadrones are capable of creating plans of their own, pentadrones rarely take direct command of modron military units. Instead, a unit of twelve pentadrones serve as elite protectors of their battalion’s headquarters.
Pentadrones are equipped with potent paralyzing gas attack, which it uses in conjunction with its whopping five arm attacks.
“The Modron March doesn't defend itself well against quick attacks. Since the majority of the modrons aren't much more than wind-up clockworks needing orders from a high-up to act, it takes a while for the March to react to anything. Once they're prepared to fight, however, the modrons conduct battle en masse like a single, highly efficient machine of war. They can devastate and brutalize an area with incredible speed. Bashers trying to fight the modrons should use hit-and-run tactics and continually change their methods to keep the modrons from coordinating defense.”
—The Great Modron March (1997), by Monte Cook and Colin McComb
Modron Hierarchs
In addition to the base modrons, there are superior modrons known as Modron Hierarchs. While their stats have been detailed in other editions of Dungeons & Dragons, the modron hierarchs do not appear in Monster Manual—or any other official book of monsters for fifth edition, even Mordenkainen’s Tome of Foes. It seems likely that, if the hierarchs are ever detailed in fifth edition, they’ll appear in an official Planescape release.
The modron hierarch’s titles count down from 10—the supervisors known as decatons—to 1—Primus, the One and the Prime, leader of all modrons. There are always 100 decatons in existence (10 squared), just as there are 81 nonatons (9 squared)… and so on, until there can be only a single Primus to issue orders down the perfectly orderly hierarchy to all other modrons. Their functions are:
- Decaton (100 units): Tend to the physical welfare of other modrons
- Nonaton (81 units): Monitor the loyalty of the armies, hunt down rogue modrons
- Octon (64 units): Govern the wheels of Mechanus and their inhabitants
- Septon (49 units): Travel across Mechanus to inspect the orderliness of modron society
- Hexton (36 units): Command one of the 36 modron armies.
- Quinton (25 units): Keep immaculate records of activity on Mechanus
- Quarton (16 units): Administer the 16 sectors of Mechanus and maintain smooth operation of government
- Tertian (9 units): Pass down judgment, deliver justice to rogue modrons, pass down the order of the secondi
- Secundi (4 units): Hear and deliver the word of Primus
- Primus, the One and the Prime (1 unit): Understand and command the entirety of the modron race
Just as with other modrons, whenever a modron hierarch is killed, a modron of immediately lower rank is transformed to replace it, and a modron beneath that is transformed to replace it… echoing down the entire hierarchy until a freshly minted monodrone is spawned within the realm of Regulus. Primus resides within the Great Modron Cathedral at the heart of Regulus, which exists upon a great gear on the plane of Mechanus.
While within his domain, Primus is essentially a deity, for there he is connected to the Infinity Web, a matrix of “waxy strands” which allows Primus to see through the eyes of all other modrons, allowing Primus to be an omniscient being… at least wherever his underlings serve. The One and the Prime never leaves the Great Modron Cathedral, but it could be assumed that if he ever were to leave, he would “merely” possess the power of the greatest modron in existence. But Primus can be killed, even within the Great Modron Cathedral—and indeed he has been on at least one occasion.
Under normal circumstances, Primus’s death would simply cause one of the four secondi modrons to be promoted to Primus (causing a chain reaction of promotion that would echo through the entire modron hierarchy until finally concluding with a single monodrone trotting briskly out the doors of the Great Modron Cathedral). Of course, the death of the god of all modrons could never occur under “normal circumstances.” Indeed, the only recorded death of Primus caused the events of The Great Modron March, in which a hostile and mysterious entity—no spoilers, ask in the comments for more info if interested—assumed the role of Primus for a time and set off the Great Modron March two centuries early.
“Promotion is traumatic—not only does the chosen modron undergo a wrenching change of shape to the new rank’s form, but it suddenly gains an understanding of a world previously veiled to it: the existence of a yet superior rank. Imagine the shock of a duodrone, who knew only of monodrones, duodrones, and tridrones, when it suddenly discovers those inexplicable creatures around it are quadrones and members of its own race! On the other hand, the newly promoted modron seems to adapt to its new form instantly, and it is the humanoid observer who is often most shaken by the experience.”
—Planescape Campaign Setting (1994), by David “Zeb” Cook
Modron Tactics
Unless you decide to create your own stats for modron hierarchs (and they are very powerful creatures indeed), the only stats you have available to use against your players are the base modrons. Nevertheless, the organization of modron armies means that even facing a tridrone is a daunting task. In an undamaged and perfectly equipped modron army, a tridrone is served by 12 duodrones, each of which is similarly served by 12 monodrones. An encounter with one tridrone, 12 duodrones, and 144 monodrones far exceeds the CR ½ estimate for a single tridrone… not to mention that it’s a bookkeeping nightmare.
Wounded modron units could easily be made up of fewer combatants. Generally speaking, whenever a modron of rank is killed, a random modron of immediately inferior rank somewhere in the Multiverse is instantly promoted to replace it. During the Great Modron March, however, whenever a modron is destroyed, another modron of immediately inferior rank within the March is instantly promoted, allowing the dwindling numbers of the March to eventually be composed of superior base modrons.
Perhaps if your players are forced into combat with modrons, they were separated from the Rogue March that stomped unexpectedly through the Multiverse. Now, scattered and confused, they are attempting to return to the march with only a tattered band of tridrones, and duodrones, led by a small handful of quadrones. This, at least, keeps the numbers down.
Since most base modrons are reliant upon orders from their direct superiors, be sure to show your players how disrupting the chain of command affects tactics. Since monodrones can barely comprehend the existence of tridrones, all adventurers have to do in order to throw all monodrones in a single unit into chaos is to eliminate their immediate superiors: the duodrones. Monodrones can only follow a single order, so if their duodrone commanders are destroyed, they follow the last order they were given, even to their own destruction.
Other than this fascinating personality quirk, modrons are fairly simple creatures to run as a Dungeon Master. Other than the pentadrone’s paralyzing gas attack, the other base modrons have a very simple kit of melee and ranged attacks (and occasionally flight, though note that a monodrone simply can’t fight and fly at once, since that would require following two orders at once).
Your Own Modrons
Of course, modrons and their quirky behavior are very specific to the D&D Multiverse—and the Planescape setting from which it originated. But these days, modrons are in the Monster Manual itself! If you want to change how modrons work in your campaign, you are empowered to create all new lore and behaviors for these funny little mechanical critters. Don’t worry—Primus won’t mind.
James Haeck is the lead writer for D&D Beyond, the co-author of Waterdeep: Dragon Heist and the Critical Role Tal'Dorei Campaign Setting, the DM of Worlds Apart, and a freelance writer for Wizards of the Coast, the D&D Adventurers League, and Kobold Press. He lives in Seattle, Washington with his partner Hannah and his two felines of absolute chaos, Mei and Marzipan. You can usually find him wasting time on Twitter at @jamesjhaeck.
Oh boy, that Primus... Now people thought Tarrasque was tough :P And I think his CR should be way higher than 30 in this case, since Tarrasque sits at 30, and is nowhere near that powerhouse.
Also - am I mistaken or your homebrews don't follow the usual HP calculations? It's pure dice, whereas all official monsters also have a flat bonus to HP equal to amount of hit dice * constitution mod, which also allows to reduce the overall amount of dice (no need for that 85d20 :D).
I've gotta know: where was the inspiration for modrons? What book or other media prompted the creation of such fantastic creatures?
Really cool Homebrew stuff! I'm glad to see the Decatons have healing abilities, and some of the others are thematic as well. One critique, though: The # of attacks jump from 5 with the Pentadrones, to 10 with the Decatons, and then counts down-ish. While I see what you're doing with the numbers, it seems that it should go the other direction with # of attacks since they are growing in power even though they are counting down, and since the Decatons are described as healers/protectors, it seems OP for them to have the most attacks. Just my $.02
Edit: Added the quote
Haha, none of this is homebrew stuff. Check out the AD&D 2nd Edition books I've linked in this article, the Planescape Campaign Setting and The Great Modron March; information in this article and on the modron hierarchs is scattered across these books.
Whoops! I forgot to quote Peledon, I was referring to his homebrew of the Hierarchs including The Prime. I know your stuff is canon.
Off topic, but when will we see a Warlock class build from you? I am curious to see how your Tomelock compares to mine. :)
Sorry! I am quite new homebrew and was not actually aware of this rule until yesterday!
Please feel free to post better HP calculations, or just use the average (which iaisn really correct, either).
(In reply to Holvr)
Thank you for your reply!
Good points, but, these numbers are not arbitrary. The "number" of the hierarch also corresponds to the number of appendages it has, so I am imagining them attacking once with each arm.
Oh, got it!
With the near-simultaneous confluence of PAX West, the release of Waterdeep: Dragon Heist, and the release of the new Drizzt novel Timeless, finding space in the release schedule for the 101 class guides has been challenging. Rest assured, they're on their way.
When is this going under running monsters?
Primus as a vestige is a fascinating idea. Thanks for pointing this out. A bitter deposed god-tier entity of law; what could go wrong?
Thanks for the tips. I've always craved more information on inevitables and Primus, but haven't been able to look pre-3e because of the rather wide gap in mechanics.
Yeah, that's really helpful.
Thanks!
Interesting for sure, I'll look in to the plane of mechanus
The programmer in me wants to make a base-2 version of the Modrons where they're organized by bits and bytes. Maybe someday I'll get around to that
But... the number of Tertians is not divisible by the number of Secondi, so... whose authority does that ninth Tertian fall under? I mean, there has to be a clear chain of command because Modrons! (And this problem goes down through the Hierarchs.)
I like to think of it like this, all of the Tertians answer to the collective orders of all of the Secundi, which is the rule down the chain, meaning the Secundi agree on what to order and the Tertians carry it out.
When the demon lord Orcus was slain, he came back as an undead demon lord and renamed himself Tenebrouse. He found the "Last Word" a phrase that was powerful enough that it could kill gods. As he searched for his wand, which was locked away when he was slain, he killed more than a few gods, including Primus, using "Last Word" but ironically, he himself was eventually destroyed by the power of "Last Word" too.
Mordons are cute just don't go looking to deep in their lore
Robert Mckee, author of Story, has noted that “choice” is at the center of all story. Without choice, there is no story, only action. Mckee noted that t is how Spielberg’s Ai stumbled and was dissatisfying for many. The Ai had no choice but to “love” his mother. Whereas Kubrick designed all the cruelty of humanity towards robots to test his *choice* to love his mother.
That said, there are Rogue Modrons.
That suggests that somehow Modrons either have choice - or can be given choice.
What’s the lore for which is true?
It seems the story of a Rogue Modron and its choices could be intriguing.
I believe it goes something like this, Monodrones are machines in every sense of the word, however, once they become duodrones, they become sentient, and therefore gain a free will.
There are 36 great armies in the realm of the modrons, each a powerful fighting force. Each of the 16 regions of the plane has its own army, and the secundi have two armies each, in addition to their regional forces. The tertians have three to aid in law enforcement and punishment. The final nine armies are stationed outside of Primus’s tower and serve as a reserve force, should they be needed.
Each army is commanded by a hexton and is comprised of four corps. Each corps is led by 40 pentadrones in a telepathic hook-up with the hexton general. Each corps has two divisions commanded by 20 pentadrones, and each division has four brigades led by 10 pentadrones. Each brigade has four regiments, each one being the standard tactical unit, led by five pentadrones. There are 70 officers, 192 NCOs, 252 messengers, and 2,628 line troops in a brigade, for a total of 3,142.
A regiment consists of two “battles” plus a squad of winged monodrone messengers and a special squad of 12 pentadrones. Each battle is led by four quadrones and consists of six companies of monodrones, two companies of duodrones, a special company or tridrones, a squad of quadrants, and another squad of messengers. The eight regular companies are each divided into two wings plus a headquarters unit. Each company consists of 12 squads and three officers. A squad numbers 12 troops and will contain an NCO of the same type as the troops. Special units of messengers, “shock troops” and the like may be attached to the headquarters’ units of brigades, divisions, and corps.