I have a bit of a stupid question...

According to Ancestral Protectors:

While you’re raging, the first creature you hit with an attack on your turn becomes the target of the warriors, which hinder its attacks. Until the start of your next turn, that target has disadvantage on any attack roll that isn’t against you, and when the target hits a creature other than you with an attack, that creature has resistance to the damage dealt by the attack. The effect on the target ends early if your rage ends.

And Action Surge:

Starting at 2nd level, you can push yourself beyond your normal limits for a moment. On your turn, you can take one additional action.

Does this mean that if I am raging, take the attack action to hit a target to proc ancestral protectors, and then action surge to hit another target, does that proc ancestral protectors again?

Because it says "first creature you hit with an attack on your turn"... So I hit a creature with my attack, and then hit a second creature with a different attack...

Or am I not understanding this correctly?

Quote from ViktorAmbrose >>

I have a bit of a stupid question...

According to Ancestral Protectors:

While you’re raging, the first creature you hit with an attack on your turn becomes the target of the warriors, which hinder its attacks. Until the start of your next turn, that target has disadvantage on any attack roll that isn’t against you, and when the target hits a creature other than you with an attack, that creature has resistance to the damage dealt by the attack. The effect on the target ends early if your rage ends.

And Action Surge:

Starting at 2nd level, you can push yourself beyond your normal limits for a moment. On your turn, you can take one additional action.

 

Does this mean that if I am raging, take the attack action to hit a target to proc ancestral protectors, and then action surge to hit another target, does that proc ancestral protectors again?

Because it says "first creature you hit with an attack on your turn"... So I hit a creature with my attack, and then hit a second creature with a different attack...

Or am I not understanding this correctly?

 

 
first creature only... as per the quote you even provided :P hitting a second creature doesn't trigger ancestral protectors.

Only the first creature you hit with an attack on your turn becomes the target of the warriors, if you hit a second one, or hit one on another turn than tours, it doesn,'t apply.

The wording you'd be looking for is "when you take the Attack action, the first creature you hit with an attack..." That would result in being able to double the effect of Ancestral Protectors. But unfortunately it is not worded that way. Action surge gives you another action, not another turn.